KW Homestead

Pasture Raised Poultry & Edible Landscaping Plants Since 2013

Tag: dexter cattle

Slow Food, Sweet Taste

When it comes to homesteading, the balance between quality food and cost efficiency is the biggest consideration. Factory farming is a huge industry, and it’s super easy for them to turn a profit since they’re raising low-quality products (in inhumane ways) with very low costs. As small farmers, the balance is more complicated, but also so important. At KW Homestead, from the beginning we made the decision that raising quality meat in humane and life-affirming ways was our top priority. Cost-efficiency is not the first thing we think about when we wake up each morning… Our animals’ quality of life is. This sentiment is reflected in the breeds we raise—all slow-growing, hardy, and/or heritage breeds.

In fact, two of the breeds we raise here on our farm are included in the Slow Food USA Ark of Taste: the Bourbon Red turkey and the Cayuga duck. The other breeds we’ve selected have been chosen because of their superior flavor and the health and hardiness of the breed. We’re proud to be your farmily’s farmers, and grateful that you love good food as much as we do! THANK YOU!

Bourbon Red Turkeys

We raise heritage turkeys rather than the standard broad-breasted variety, for many reasons. Heritage turkeys are survival fit and can reproduce naturally (unlike the broad-breasted varieties, which much be inseminated). Their normal size and body shape, much like that of a wild turkey, makes them excellent foragers and runners, allowing us to raise them on pasture and in our woods! Their meat is darker and much richer than a conventional turkey, and their flavor is amazing! The Bourbon Red variety was developed from the Buff, a historic variety of turkey known in the Mid-Atlantic States. It resulted from stocks taken to Kentucky and selected for improved meat production and a darker red color.

Red Ranger Chickens

The Red Ranger is a fast-growing breed that does an excellent job foraging and ranging around. We raise our birds for almost twice as long as most poultry farmers do, because of their hardiness and their developing rich flavor. Their well-balanced and gradual weigh gain makes them healthy enough to live well into adulthood as regular chickens! Most chicken you buy in the store (or even farmer’s markets, for that matter) is a breed called Cornish Cross. These chickens are not a similar picture of health. Cornish Crosses are a super fast-growing breed that can gain more weight than its legs can support. When this happens, they can break their own legs or simply end up too heavy to stand, living out the rest of their lives sitting in one spot. Red Rangers are a hardier breed that does well when raised on pasture, developing a rich, intense flavor unlike any chicken you’ve had before.

Pekin Ducks

The duck breed that we raise on pasture is the Pekin, a large-bodied duck that is likely the breed you’ve eaten when you ordered duck in a restaurant. The Pekin duck yields scrumptious and fatty meat, and also lives life as an average duck if they join our layer flock. Maybe of the ducks from our layer flock are female Pekins who are 2 or 3 years old. Despite their size, they sure do keep us with the little, gracile egg breeds when running to the pond, and they contribute large and delicious eggs to your weekly dozen.

Dexter Cattle

Although we don’t sell beef yet at our market locations, we have a small herd of Dexter cattle on our farm. The Dexter is a smaller-bodied breed that is easier on the land than a larger cow. They are considered a dual purpose breed, which means that they are great for both meat and milk production. Their meat has an excellent, rich flavor, and they are an overall hardy breed. Dexters tends to have less health issues, like the calving issues that sometimes trouble the meat breeds, since they are breed to be so large. Our herd is 5-strong, and ever growing. We have 2 cows, 1 bull, 1 heifer, and 1 bull calf, with more on the way next year.

Meet the Dexter Cows: Bull Johnny & Heifer Dani

It’s been a while since we’ve filmed the cows, so we thought it was a great time to reintroduce you! This video shows you how much Johnny had grown and we talk about how perhaps Dani is pregnant!

 

 

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Heifer vs. Cow: What’s the Difference?

Ruby is a cow, Dani is a heifer, and Johnny is a bull calf!
So, what’s the difference?

Holy Cow: A Calf is Born!

Last Friday, something amazing happened here at the homestead! Something we were anxiously waiting for… The birth of a calf!

Our calf was born early in the morning, around 5am. Jason and I were sleeping, and in the predawn we heard one loud, long moo. Jason got out of bed to look at the cows, and saw something laying in the grass next to Ruby. Luckily, we had just moved Ruby and Dani to a small area in our side yard, right by the house and within the light of the street lamp. This means we were able to watch the story unfold from our kitchen window without bothering the new family.

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Jason came to tell me that the calf was born, and together we watched as Ruby licked her baby to dry it off. After a few minutes, the baby started to wiggle, and we could tell that it was preparing to stand.

It is common for calves to stand in the first hour or so after birth, and considering their evolution as prey animals it makes great sense… Babies have to be up on their feet and ready to move from place to place in case a predator attacks the herd.

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In the early morning light it was difficult for us to see the baby very well, so after a little while we ventured outside to check on the calf and see how Ruby was doing. Dexter cattle are well known for their uncomplicated births, unlike most dairy and meat cows. These larger breeds need a great deal of assistance to birth without injury. This just goes to show you what overbreeding can do to such a normal process!

About an hour after the birth the calf arose on wobbly legs. It stood for a short moment and then tumble-walked downhill towards the edge of the fence. We were worried that it would roll out of the bottom of the high electric fence, so we added a few cattle panels to keep the baby inside the area that Ruby was confined to. By the time we were done with this task, about an hour later, the baby was walking well and had even started to get interested in nursing. What exciting news!

Over the course of the next few hours, the baby dried off (with the help of Ruby’s tongue) and we could see the color of its coat… It is red like Ruby’s! And then, we could finally see the sex of the baby…

A baby bull! And then the name brainstorming began!

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I originally wanted to call him Prince (in honor of well, you know, Prince), but it just didn’t quite fit. So now he has the nickname of The Ungulate Formerly Known As Prince.

And then yesterday when we were watching him clumsily frolic around the yard, I yelled “run, Johnny, run!” And that was it. Perfect name for a perfect little baby.

So our lovely, little, healthy bull calf is Johnny. And that Johnny sure can run!

Of course there will be many more pictures and videos forthcoming…

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Meet Ruby and Dani: Dexter Cows

After having our cows for a little while, we’ve finally become used to them and we thought that it was time to share a video with you so that you could meet them too!

Ruby and Dani (formerly known as Dutchess) have been in our lives for about a month. I was amazed at how large they are (even though they are a smaller breed of cattle than the average US varieties), and it took me weeks to feel comfortable near them.

Being used to pigs, it was a shock to learn how laid back they truly are. Pigs are naturally skittish and jumpy but cows are more relaxed and trusting of your intentions. They don’t always love what you’re doing, but they don’t squeal and run away if you make a sudden movement like a pig would.

At first, when they would come close to me (especially Ruby) I imagined that they were getting prepared to bowl me over and trample me to death (that is how ridiculous I am). In actuality, they were simply hoping I was bringing them food (how non-threatening!). I’ve worked around horses before and I know that you have to show them your confidence despite how much larger they are than you. I soon realized that this was necessary in dealing with Ruby and Dani, as well. When Ruby bumps me in hopes that she’ll knock her treat out of my hand, I bump her back and firmly tell her no. She’s starting to get the picture.

After working around them for weeks, scooping poop (which is perhaps one of my favorite homestead chores, no joke!), forking them hay, walking them into new pasture space, I’ve come to love them already. And another aspect of the cow world that I’ve come to love is their smell. Now they smell like home. Perhaps our future farm kids will feel the same?

We chose the Dexter breed for various reasons. They are a Scottish highland breed, and are thus well adapted to terrain that is similar to ours, here in Stokes County, NC. As I already mentioned, they are a smaller breed and therefore require less feed to grow into healthy adults. They are also very thrifty, and are good at foraging for food like the leaves of bushes and brambles as well as grasses.

Most cattle raised today in the US are much larger, but they also are bred for a sole purpose, either being a breed used for milk production or a breed used for meat production. The Dexter cow is great for both, making them a perfect breed of cattle for a small homestead looking for access to meat and milk without the hassle of complicated breeding practices.

We’re already in love with our cows, and we can’t wait to meet the next addition to the cow clan–Ruby’s baby. We’ll keep you posted about this development, as often as we can.

Check out the video below for a chance to meet Ruby and Dani!

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