KW Homestead

Pasture Raised Poultry & Edible Landscaping Plants Since 2013

Category: his thoughts (page 4 of 13)

A Visit to Old Salem

Looking for something to do this holiday season around Winston Salem? Do you like old things? Then check out Old Salem.  We went for a visit the other day and really enjoyed ourselves. If you’re into architecture, history, archaeology or homesteading, I think you’ll find Old Salem a fun and informing trip.

old salem bridge

Moravian Stars on the Covered Bridge are just an appetizer

Old Salem is a living history museum based on the local Moravian community during the 18th and 19th centuries. As you wander the streets, you are able to interact with and question gunsmiths, bakers, doctors, and other members of the community.

Dressed in historically accurate garb and often performing traditional activities like candle making, baking, and soap making, these members recreate and help you to re-imagine life in a simpler time.

old salem santa

St. Nick at Old Salem

As someone interested in homesteading, and deeply curious about the skills and techniques of the past, our visit to Old Salem had my head spinning with new ideas fro our own homestead. Particularly, we enjoyed the old rail fencing styles, as much an art form as anything, and the candles made from beeswax and tallow.

old salem barn

a cool trough made from half a tree in a 200 year old barn

Because it was winter, the gardens weren’t in full production, but it was nice to see examples of espalier fruit trees and trellised vines in most of the gardens. I couldn’t stop admiring the different types of wooden fencing and can’t wait to try some out on our little homestead.

old salem fences

an example of some of the beautiful fencing

old salem doctors

medical paraphernalia from the past

There is a lot to take in, and we will definitely be visiting again. Old Salem is a great place to bring kids, and I can see us going there for “field trips” in the future. You can buy tickets and memberships online at  http://www.oldsalem.org/, and while anyone can wander the streets and enjoy the architecture and atmosphere of Old Salem, the exhibits do require a pass.

Be sure to check it out if your in town!

Bolt’s New Cattle Panel Fence!

Bolt has a new fence! We built him a cattle panel and t-post fence in the backyard so he can stretch his legs a bit and burn off some extra energy.

cattle panel dog fence

bolt enjoying his new fenced in area

We used 16 foot  welded wire cattle panels to enclose approximately 1/6 acre. We secured them to 6.5 ft. metal t posts that were pounded a few feet into the ground with a heavy duty post driver. A pair of bolt cutters helped to make three easy access gates, 1 to the garden, 1 to the corn crib/wood shed, and 1 to the side yard.

cattle panel fence

cattle panels make great fences for sloped land and small spaces

This fence also fences in our backyard food forest, and forms 1 edge of a future garden fence/chicken moat. I for one am excited to do some more fencing on the property, particularly fencing that establishes and defines permaculture zones and use areas. The fencing also can serve as a trellis for grapes, air potatoes, kiwis and even annual climbing vines.

cattle panel fence

I highly recommend cattle panel fencing to any homesteader out there needing to fence in a small area. They are easy to put up, take down, and last for decades. Stay tuned for a more in depth post on exactly how 1 person can put up a whole lot of fence in a short period of time with cattle panels.

Hawk Attack and Chicken First Aid!

We had another hawk encounter today, or rather our new bantams had a hawk encounter. I was outside working on bolt’s cattle panel fence when I heard strange chicken noises coming from the side yard. I looked over, and saw our banty hens and Roosty jumping and flying about making all kinds of racket. As I started in that direction, one after the other began to run away, and that’s when I noticed 2 black shapes off to the side.

bantam hawks

cleo, recovering after a hawk attack.

1 was Cleo, an older black bantam hen, and the other was a small hawk! Once I realized this, I started running, and the hawk made one last effort to fly away and carry off the small hen. She got about 4 feet high, but dropped her, thankfully. The little bantam hit the ground running and shot straight into the new chicken tractor.

hawk chickens

the hawk returns!

hawk chickens

She let me pick her up, and I noticed that she had a few good cuts on the side of her head, but didn’t seem too bad off. her heart was racing, but she let me apply some plantain to her wounds and was soon drinking water and scratching around.

The other bantams, including Roosty the not too brave rooster, spent the rest of the day on the lam, hiding out in bushes, and even making their way into the standard chicken coop. I dont know if they felt safer there because of Rex, but it was funny to seem them all huddled in their together.

bantams hawks

the rest of the banties taking cover in the old chicken yard

The hawk came back a few hours later, but with everyone well hidden and on the alert here wasn’t much for him to do. I was bale to snap a few pics as he sat atop a strawbale, looking for his next victim, before he flew off into the woods.

All in all, a pretty eventful day for the banties, and one we learned a few lessons from.

1. Little Roosty ain’t that bold.

2. The geese were not about to come in and save the day.

3. The Hawks around us much prefer to target the smaller bantams vs. the larger standard chickens.

 

 

Cattle Panels for Bolt’s Fence

We have a new batch of cattle panels at the homestead ready and waiting to be put to use. Cattle panels are a versatile farm tool and can be used for fencing, trellising, flood gates, or even greenhouses. They are 16 feet long, about 4 feet high and have rows of welded 5 gauge steel wire that make 6 or 4 inch boxes. These babies are strong, and with some t-posts, can fence in/out bulls, goats, dogs, and men.

cattle panel dog fence

16 foot cattle panels and t-posts will make up bolt’s new fence

We have used these panels as part of our movable chicken coop, and our portable goose enclosure. It’s easy to tie chicken wire or bird netting to the panels as an extra later of protection for small animals and birds. The panels are sturdy enough to stand on their own if made into a small square or circle, but light enough that 1 person can heft them from place to place.

We’re going to use these new panels to fence in a section of our backyard as a dog yard for Bolt. We’ll pound in 6.5 ft. t-posts and create an area that he can safely run around and exercise in. This will also fence in some of our food forest, and form one part of a future garden fence–a chicken moat perhaps.

These panels should last 50 years easily and are well worth the 16-20 dollar cost. They hold their value well, and used ones never seem to sell for much of a discount, so they make a good homestead investment and definitely deserve a place on small farms across the country.

Chicken Moats: Permaculture Ideas in the Garden

I just came across a new concept while researching fencing and it’s pretty cool. Chicken Moats.

A chicken moat is essentially a perimeter chicken run that performs the functions of insect pest control, weed control, deer fencing and protection, trellis, and off course chicken protection and grazing control.

chicken moat permaculture

chicken moat diagram from Edible Forest Gardens

The basic concept is to have two fences spaced a short distance apart that encircle a garden or orchard. This creates a laneway where you let chickens graze and scratch. Here they are able to much on bugs, and help control some of the tougher weeds that spread by rhizomes and runners. They are also in a prime location to receive garden scraps, fallen fruit, and pulled weeds and because the two fences create a hallway effect, deer are less likely to try and jump over them, keeping another potential threat out of the garden.

Other benefits include a nutrient flow, where chicken manure washes from the moat into the garden area, or perhaps deep litters are simply thrown over the fence and into the garden as compost. This type of structure can also be used as laneway and set up strategically with gates that allow the homesteader to graze their chickens in certain paddocks at certain times, or even let them loose in the central garden space to clean things up for winter.

chicken moat homesteading

an example of a chicken moat in action

Edible vines (kiwis, grapes etc.) and fruiting plants can be planted along the fences of the moat providing both shade and snacks for the birds, as well as pollinator habitat, and fruit for the farmer. Herbs like comfrey and rue can be planted on the edge of the moat, outside of the fence, where the chickens can eat some, but not completely scratch it to pieces.

A concept like the chicken moat is permaculture thinking at it’s best. It demonstrates the principal of function stacking wonderfully, while producing  a yield, caring for the earth, animals, and people. As we think more and more about fencing, and multi-species rotational grazing, concepts like chicken moats make me excited to see what our farmstead will look like in the next few years.

Funny Ducks!

This is a short post today, but these are the funniest ducks on the planet. They are called Indian Runner Ducks, and they look like cartoon characters. Enjoy!

Happy Thanksgiving to All!

We hope that you enjoyed your Thanksgiving holiday and meal! Hopefully it was full of great food, family and friends!

Our’s was great. A nice relaxing day of cooking followed by 20 minutes of gorging ourselves until we passed out on the couch. We used our roaster oven to cook our turkey, and that turned out fantastic. It kept the oven free, and the bird moist and juicy.

roaster oven  thanksgiving turkey

Turkey!

We wanted to take this time to thank all of our readers and everyone who follows us on facebook. We really appreciate you letting us be a part of your day.

Also, if your going to take part in any of this year’s Black Friday, Cyber Monday, or  other online Christmas shopping deals on amazon.com, don’t forget that you can support our blog by clicking through our amazon link. It’s that easy!

Thanks again and Happy Thanksgiving!

Pastured Heritage Turkeys for Next Year’s Thanksgiving??

With Thanksgiving just around the corner, along with the potential hatching of our incubated chicken eggs this weekend, Emma and I have been perusing our favorite hatchery, Murray McMurray, for ideas and inspiration on expanding our flock next spring. With all of the turkey talk going on, we naturally checked out their turkey selection (fun fact: Baby turkeys are known as poults), and boy did we get excited. It’s looking like next Thanksgiving we just may sit down to a feast of pasture raised heritage turkey!

One reason we were so impressed with turkeys as livestock is their size. As you probably are aware by now, having bought your Thanksgiving turkey already, they can reach considerable size. Dressed out, a turkey can be over 20 pounds, and easily 15. Compare this to a 4-5 pound broiler chicken and it’s pretty exciting.

homesteading turkeys

A Bourbon Red Heritage Turkey

Turkeys are also native to North America, and as such are well adapted to our climate and habitats. Wild turkeys are very successful in our area, foraging among mature woodlands, old fields, crop fields, and pastures.  I can see turkeys (fun fact: a group of turkeys is called a rafter) fitting in nicely in a restoration agriculture/silvopasture system grazing among fruit trees, sunchokes, and berries.

It takes about 4-5 months to produce an eating size turkey. Heritage breeds take longer, and put on weight slower, but they make up for it with their hardiness, ability to breed and raise young, and beautiful plumage. We’ll definitely go with heritage  birds when we order poults next spring, but it will be hard deciding on which breeds to choose!!

 

5 Unusual Things You Can/Should Recycle

In our modern world of upgrades, planned obsolescence, and the constant ebb and flow of new and newer products, appliances, and gadgets, we end up having to deal with a lot of waste. I’m not talking about garbage, trash, or food scraps, nor items that we all know are recyclable like glass, plastic and paper, but those large, and/or unusual items like appliances, electronics, and many other household items that we throw away every day.

This list is just 5 of the many lesser known things that are indeed recyclable and do not need to be thrown away into landfills. Some of these items can be taken into retail stores to be recycled while others can often be picked up by junk removal companies.

Tires

junk removal greensboro

Tires can be reused as well as recycled.

Old, worn out, and junk tires should not be thrown away. In fact, most municipal garbage collectors won’t even take tires so that leaves homeowners and citizens wondering what to do with their old junk tires. Many companies exist that will take tires and recycle them into useful rubber products like playground padding, mulch, or road materials. Tires can also be used in earth-ship construction, or as planters in the garden for starting sweet potato slips.

Washers, Dryers, Refrigerators, and Other Appliances

These large household appliances are made of metal, usually steel with electric motors made of aluminum and copper. Metal recyclers can recycle these products and reuse them in the manufacturing process. Some large appliances like refrigerators and AC units contain refrigerants that are potentially dangerous and harmful to the environment. You should always be careful with these and never send one to the dump where it can become a pollutant. Rather, find someone to recycle it, and they can make sure that anything useful gets reused instead of wasted or turned into pollution. Some other appliances that can be recycled include stoves, microwaves, dishwashers, and freezers.

Batteries

There are many different types of batteries, but the ones that are most often recycled are car and marine batteries. These large batteries contain lead, and are recycled in the production of new batteries. Some batteries can be refurbished, and others still are rechargeable. Batteries can contain some pretty nasty chemicals in them, so always be careful if you are storing or transporting batteries. Many places that sell batteries will take them after they are dead, and others allow you to return the battery as a “core deposit” and can even save you a few bucks on your next purchase.

Ink Cartridges

Ink cartridges are similar to batteries in that they often can be exchanged at retail locations for some sort of credit. Office Depot and Staples will often credit $2-3 depending on make/model with the return of an ink cartridge. These cartridges can be refilled and many companies will provide this service and are always looking for more ink cartridges. These companies handle them in a safe way and ensure that no ink residues leach out into the groundwater, an unavoidable fact if you send them to the dump.

Computers and Other Electronics

Computers, cell phones, speakers, keyboards, and phones are all recyclable. The components inside them, including the memory boards, wiring, and heat sinks are all able to be re-purposed, reused, or recycled. This type of material is known as e-waste and there are many companies that specialize in recycling and removing unwanted electronic devices. This keeps the costs of production down and reduces pollution too. Many of these electronics can leach out some pretty harmful chemicals if not properly disposed of, and by recycling them, you can make sure that does not happen.

 

If we want to be sustainable, then we must take care of our waste streams. These resources need to utilized, whether it’s as compost, biomass, or recycled materials and components.

If you are in the Greensboro/Triad area and have a large or unusual item that you want to recycle, send an email to Jason (at) ourochreway.com and we can come and make sure it stays out of the landfill!

Some Cold Weather Posts… Brrrrrr…..

In anticipation/celebration of the unusually cold weather that is rolling in tonight, 19 degree cold weather, I thought I’d take a look back at some of our cold weather posts from the past. For new readers who maybe weren’t around last winter, check out some of these posts on cold weather and winter homestead chores.

Hopefully these posts don’t make you feel too cold! Stay warm tonight!!

With Christmas right around the corner, why not get your Christmas tree delivered right to your home instead of messing with all the hassle and mess of picking one up and transporting it back home! If you are in the triad area, check out our Greensboro Christmas Tree Delivery service!

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